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Scenario: There is a vessel on your port side and you have sufficient sea room. What action should you take to pass safely?

Maintain course and pass behind

Sound 1 short blast and alter to starboard to pass ahead at a safe distance

When there is a vessel on your port side and you have enough sea room, the safest approach is to communicate your intention and maneuver to pass on the other vessel’s starboard side, keeping a safe distance. A short blast serves as a quick, clear signal to the other vessel that you intend to pass on its starboard side, and then steering to the starboard (right) ensures you move out of the possible collision path and pass ahead at a safe distance.

Maintaining a clear lookout and adjusting speed as needed are still important, but this combination of signaling and a controlled starboard turn provides a coordinated, safe passing maneuver without unnecessary delay or abrupt actions. The other options would either imply stopping or reversing, which isn’t necessary when you can safely pass with proper signaling and a deliberate course change.

Slow down and stop

Stop engine and reverse

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